Who is the Author?

When you use AI

Source: https://doi.org/10.1038/d44148-026-00236-3

Bertie Fielding writes:

When AI writes the words, who is the author?

After an AI detector classified one of my opinion pieces as entirely AI-generated, I found myself questioning where authorship ends, where expertise begins and what readers deserve to know.

FNN thinks this is an important topic in two aspects:

  1. transparency
  2. design vs production

Transparency involves being as clear and open as possible as to the use of AI in a piece of text.

Here is a sample of an AI Transparency Statement (AITS) used in the Moviewriter suite of apps:

https://moviewriter.vizihost.com/app/ai-transparency.php?from=publisher

Design vs production is a little more debatable.

Take what Fielding says:

I then give that material to AI and ask it to produce a draft. The first version is often polished. Sometimes it is much too polished. It can sound confident while completely missing what I meant.

That is where the real work starts. I tell it what is wrong. I ask it to rewrite sections, restore details it has removed, add experiences it could not know, challenge the argument and reject neat conclusions that do not reflect the world as I have experienced it. This can take hours, days, weeks or, in some cases, months. I keep returning to the piece until I can recognise myself in it and until I am prepared to stand behind every claim.

In this case Fielding is really operating as a designer, fashioning his article with the help of AI and then using AI to 'produce' it.

I would argue he is still the author since he is responsible for the design of his content, often at a highly detailed level.

I would argue it's a bit like cooking: he iteratively experiments with different sets of ingredients until a perfect combination is found to 'his' taste and then AI cooks it for presentation on the table.

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